Mental Health
A Child's First Bully is an Unhealed Parent
By Prof Samuel Oheneba-Dornyo · Licensed Counselling Psychologist
Bullying is often thought of as something that happens in the classroom, on the playground, or online. We picture a child being teased by classmates or pushed around by older peers. But sometimes, the first experience of bullying a child faces is not from schoolmates—it is from home. Pain that is not healed in a parent often becomes pain passed on to the child. This truth, though difficult to face, is a call for self-reflection and healing.
When Parents Hurt Instead of Heal
Parenting is one of the highest callings, but it also demands a level of emotional wholeness that many adults have not yet achieved. A mother or father who carries unresolved trauma, bitterness, or low self-worth may unconsciously project those wounds onto their children. Instead of nurturing, they may criticize harshly. Instead of guiding, they may control with fear. Instead of affirming, they may ignore or reject. A child experiencing this kind of treatment often feels the sting of rejection before ever encountering the world outside. The parent, who should be a place of safety, becomes the source of pain. This is why we say: a child's first bully is an unhealed parent.
The Impact on the Child
When children are constantly belittled, compared to others, or made to feel 'not good enough,' it shapes their self-image. Many grow up doubting their worth, fearing abandonment, or struggling with anxiety and insecurity. Some withdraw into silence, while others develop anger and aggression. In adulthood, these children may repeat the same patterns, becoming harsh with their own families or carrying unresolved wounds into workplaces, relationships, and even their walk with God.
Cultural norms can sometimes deepen this pain. A parent might use insults as a form of correction, believing it builds discipline. What is said at home echoes louder than what is heard outside, because children look to their parents first for affirmation.
The Role of Healing in Parenting
An unhealed parent is not necessarily a bad person—they are often carrying unspoken wounds of their own childhood, financial struggles, or marital challenges. But unless these wounds are confronted, they become cycles of pain passed from one generation to the next. Healing begins with awareness. A parent must first recognize when their words or actions are rooted in unresolved hurt. From there, seeking support—through counseling, prayer, trusted friends, or even professional therapy—can open the door to wholeness. Scripture reminds us that God 'heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds' (Psalm 147:3).
Breaking the Cycle
If we want to raise confident, emotionally healthy, and spiritually grounded children, we must break the cycle of inherited pain. This means choosing healing over silence—not ignoring trauma but addressing it. Speaking life over children—using words that affirm rather than wound. Modeling resilience and humility—showing children that it is okay to seek help. Creating safe homes—where children feel loved, accepted, and heard.
Conclusion
Every child deserves to grow in an environment of love, safety, and affirmation. Parents are the first role models, and their words carry great power. An unhealed parent can unknowingly become the first bully in a child's life, shaping their future in painful ways. But a healed parent—one who allows God and healthy support systems to bring restoration—can instead become the child's greatest cheerleader, protector, and guide. May we choose healing for ourselves, so that we do not pass on pain but instead pass on love, strength, and hope. For when parents are healed, children can flourish.
